Wai and Watershed Recovery Planning
Kaua‘ula Valley, Remnant Stream by Kepā Maly
“Fresh water belongs to the public; redirect the watershed to parched lands.”
Community Quote from Long-Term Planning Recovery Survey
Purpose
Wai and watershed recovery planning for Lahaina and Kula moku will plan for mauka to makai holistic restoration efforts for the well-being of the environment and people. This project is key to revitalizing the health of the environment and people, reducing fire and hazard risks for the community, increasing aquifer recharge, restoring native habitats, and maintaining the health of the coral reef ecosystem. Currently, there is a need for a watershed management plan that covers the Lahaina impact zone. The development of a watershed management plan can facilitate collaboration and project implementation across County, State, federal, and community groups and open pathways to funding sources. The community has also expressed interest in development and implementation of a community-led water plan, which focuses on water systems and community governance over water in West Maui. The goal for this project is to plan for key water and watershed restoration projects from mauka to makai, such as reforestation with native plants, fuels reduction of invasive grasses, restoration of stream flow, establishment of agroforestry and agriculture, flood control, and erosion control.
Project Description
This project involves the creation of a Wai and Watershed Recovery Working Group for Lahaina and Kula moku comprised of various County, State, federal, and local community groups to discuss wai and watershed recovery current efforts and future needs. This project involves management planning for the watersheds of Lahaina moku, including Wahikuli, Kahoma, Kauaʻula, Launiupoko, Olowalu, Ukumehame, Papalaua, and Pohakea. It also involves community water planning in Lahaina moku for ecosystem function, water supply for community needs and watershed restoration activities.
Interdependencies and Roadblocks
Many government agencies, local community groups and private landowners need to work together for holistic mauka to makai recovery and long-term success. Wai and water supply and its potential use and/or purpose are at the core of many long-term recovery projects. Urban development and natural resources stewardship is another challenge; development requires land and water, which places strain on natural resources and activities like reforestation, conservation, agriculture and food security, restoring stream flow, and recharging the groundwater aquifer. Oftentimes, funding for studies, planning and implementation is limited as economic benefits of wai and watershed planning are not recognized.
Next Steps
- Identify individuals, agencies and groups to include in future working group discussions
- Identify funding options for working group facilitation and discussions. Hold working group meetings. Create a working group report and recommendations for watershed management activities.
- Identify funding options for water plans, watershed plans and studies
- Write a watershed management plan that covers the Lahaina burn zone
- Identify key priority projects and actions to restore Lahaina’s watershed from mauka to makai
- Increase County capacity to coordinate management of middle watershed areas in Lahaina
Maui ERC Project Crosswalk
Project Details
Cost Estimate:
TBD
Existing Funding Sources:
State Department of Health applied to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for Technical Assistance Grants
Project Lead:
- County Department of Agriculture
- County Department of Water Supply
Potential Funding Sources:
- Cooperative Watershed Management Program
- Coral Reef and Natural Resources Program
- County, State and federal
- Local community groups
Project Partners:
- County Department of Public Works
- State Department of Health, Surface Water
Protection Branch - State Department of Land and Natural Resources
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Hawaiʻi Association of Watershed Partnerships
- Hawaiʻi Housing Finance and Development Corporation
- Kamehameha Schools
- Kipuka Olowalu
- Ku’ia Agricultural Educational Center
- Kula Community Watershed Alliance
- Living Pono Project (Pu’u Kukui Watershed)
- Maui Economic Recovery Commission
- Mauna Kahālāwai Watershed Partnership
- West Maui Land
- West Maui Ridge to Reef
Alignment with West Maui Community Plan (WMCP)
- Goal 2.1 Ready and resilient systems
- Goal 2.3 Responsible stewardship of resources, culture, and character
- Action 3.17 Implement recommended actions that are within the County’s jurisdiction form the West Maui Mountains Watershed Management Plan and the USACE West Maui Watershed Study, when complete