Revegetating and Reforesting Lahaina and Kula
“Restore the natural environment; reforest mauka, restore moku‘ula and others, plant trees in all residential and commercial areas, encourage small agriculture, catch & store rainfall, manage streams so they feed the aquifer. ‘Aina and kai are our baseline infrastructure. Preserve and protect.”
Community Quote from Long-Term Planning Recovery Survey
Purpose
The Lahaina impact zone needs to be revegetated with appropriate fire-resilient native plants and canoe plants to reduce fire risk and erosion. Community members want to revegetate their homes and public properties such as street medians and open spaces. Surrounding Lahaina, invasive buffelgrass has regrown in the impact zone on private lands and increases fire risks for the town. For the safety and environmental well-being of Lahaina, it is essential to form multiagency partnerships to manage the private lands surrounding the town, by removing invasive fuel loads, replanting with native plants to reduce fire and wind risk, restoring the native landscape, and creating new agriculture and agroforestry industry areas.
Project Description
This project will revegetate Lahaina with native plants and culturally appropriate plants to restore the burned landscape, increase resilience, beautify the town, increase storm water infiltration and groundwater recharge, and provide food and material sources for the community. It will educate the community about native plants and resilient landscaping. This project includes key efforts such as:
- Establish new nurseries in Lahaina moku to grow plants to revegetate the town
- Establish biosecurity protocols and quarantine areas in new nurseries
- Establish and expand composting facilities in Lahaina for waste diversion and generation of mulch for revegetation, soil restoration, and erosion control
- Reforest the middle watershed area surrounding Lahaina to turn the unproductive invasive grasslands into thriving forested and agriculture areas; Reforest the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) lands in upper mauka Lahaina
- Implement other reforestation projects led by organizations across Lahaina, Kula, Olinda, and Pūlehu.
Interdependencies and Roadblocks
This project is dependent on providing water supply to land areas mauka of Lahaina. This project is also dependent on the pace of rebuilding residential and commercial properties, as landscaping activities usually occur towards the end of a construction project.
Next Steps
- Support local nurseries and nonprofit organizations engaged in seedbanking, growing plants and landscape restoration
- Develop a native plant giveaway program to provide no cost or reduced cost plants to fire-affected residents
- Replant with native plants and canoe plants on public lands in Lahaina such as street medians and open spaces
- Incentivize and support use of native plants and canoe plants in commercial areas
- Establish partnerships to manage and reforest lands surrounding Lahaina
- Reforest mauka of Lahaina
Project Details
Cost Estimate:
TBD
Existing Funding Sources:
Project Lead:
- County Department of Agriculture
- State Department of Land and Natural Resources
Potential Funding Sources:
- County, State and federal
- Hawai’i Community Foundation
- Kaulunani Urban & Community Forestry Program
- Tree and Soil Research Fund Grant Program
Project Partners:
- State Department of Agriculture
- State Department of Health,
Surface Water Protection Branch - U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Kaiāulu Initiative
- Kamehameha Schools
- Ku’ia Agricultural Educational Center
- Kula Community Watershed Alliance
- Lahainaluna High School
- Living Pono Project
- Various Maui Nurseries
Alignment with West Maui Community Plan (WMCP)
- Goal 2.3 Responsible stewardship of resources, culture, and character
- Goal 2.5 Safe, healthy, livable communities for all
- Action 5.05 Conduct a baseline study of West Maui’s urban tree canopy and establish a goal for canopy cover increase and a strategy to achieve this goal
- Action Plan 3.17 Implement recommended actions that are within the County’s jurisdiction form the West Maui Mountains Watershed Management Plan and the USACE West Maui Watershed St